Long Term Complications of Spinal Cord Injury

Spinal cord injury affects practically one-quarter of a million people, with practically 11,000 new injuries occurring each year. Motor car accidents, falls, trauma, sport-related injuries and violence are tasteless causes of spinal cord injury. Spinal injuries often leave victims with long term complications that must be coped with for the remainder of the victim's life.

The following are some tasteless complications of spinal injury:

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• Bladder control- bladder control may be lost as a consequent of spinal injury, due to the fact that nerves from the cord that signal a full bladder are damaged. Victims of spinal may be prone to bladder infections, kidney infections and renal calculi (kidney stones). It is leading to take in adequate fluids to prevent infection and stones. The spinal injured victim may need to learn new ways to empty their bladder.

• Bowel control- bowel control may be lost due to loss of the quality to control muscles that open and close the anus. Dietary changes and a bowel routine will be leading as a means of coping with bowel incontinence should it occur.

• Impaired sensation- the victim of cord injury may lose sensation below the level of the injury, whether in part or in whole. This means that the someone may be unable to feel sensations such as pain, heat and cold. This loss of sensation makes the victim prone to pressure sores. Forever after, spoton attentiveness to the skin will be leading in preventing pressure ulcers, which are one of the most dreaded complications of spinal.

• Changes in circulation- damage to the spine may cause circulatory changes, such as low blood pressure upon rising from a lying or sitting position, edema (swelling) of the extremities, and an increased risk of developing blood clots. Autonomic hyperreflexia is a sudden and hazardous rise in blood pressure that some victims of cord injury experience. Studying to cope with circulatory law changes is leading following a spinal cord.

• Respiratory problems- depending on the level of injury, citizen with a spine injury may sense difficulty breathing, coughing or clearing secretions. With a very high spine injury, some victims may need mechanical ventilation. Studying to detect signs of respiratory infection early is one of the challenges of living with spine injury.

• Muscle problems- citizen with cord injury may have spastic or flaccid paralysis. Spasticity results in uncontrollable muscle movement while flaccid muscles lack tone and are limp.

• Pain- it is a myth that citizen with spinal injury can no longer feel pain. They may sense joint or muscle pain from overuse of definite muscle groups or they may sense nerve pain, especially if they have experienced an incomplete spinal injury.

• Sexual changes- men with spine cord may have difficulty getting or maintaining an erection or have difficulty with ejaculation. Both men and women may consideration decreased sensation below the level of their spinal injury. citizen with spinal cord injury are generally fertile and can still reproduce.

Although complications of spinal cord injury can be spectacular, in the beginning, all of these problems can be dealt with. Many citizen with spinal injury lead relatively normal lives and go on to have a occupation and even a family. Part of rehabilitation after a spine injury is Studying to cope with complications of spinal cord injury.

Long Term Complications of Spinal Cord Injury